Kidding Season

Most goats have a gestation period of about 150 days, so mark breeding dates on a calendar and begin close observation during the final month. In the last 4–6 weeks of pregnancy, a doe’s nutritional needs increase. Gradually boost her energy intake with quality hay and a small amount of grain. Make sure she always has access to clean water and a balanced mineral formulated for goats.

Prepare a clean, dry, and draft-free kidding area. This can be a separate stall or pen bedded deeply with hay. Cleanliness is critical, as newborn kids are vulnerable to infection. Disinfect the area ahead of time and refresh bedding as kidding approaches. Keep clean towels, disposable gloves, and lubricant within easy reach.

In the final weeks, watch for physical and behavioral signs that kidding is near. These can include udder filling, relaxation of the ligaments around the tail head, nesting behavior, and restlessness. When labor begins, most does kid without assistance, so observe quietly and step in only if there’s clear trouble—such as prolonged pushing with no progress.

After kidding, ensure each kid is breathing well, warm, and nursing. Colostrum intake within the first few hours is essential for immunity. Check the doe for signs of retained placenta, excessive bleeding, or illness, and offer her fresh water and a small meal.

Items to have on hand:

Bovi Sera, an immune system boost that enhances the benefits of colostrum, or if mom does not have colostrum. 

Needles and syringes for giving Bovi Sera

Nasal Aspirator for clearing nasal passages

Save a Kid Syringe for feeding babies who can't nurse right away

Colostrum Gel or powder just in case mom does not produce colostrum

Navel Clamps and Iodine for clamping and dipping navel to prevent navel ill

Pritchard Nipples to bottle feed if necessary